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TOPIC:ANCIENT INDIA
SUB TOPIC: HARAPPAN/INDUS CIVILIZATION (2500 BC-1750 BC)
MAIN POINT FOR REVISION OR A REVIEW
1. The oldest name-INDUS CIVILIZATION
2. According to archaeological tradition,the most appropriate name-Harappan civilization (harappa-the first discovered site).
3. According to geographical point of view,the most suitable name-Indus-saraswati civilization (the largest concentration of settlement-along the Indus-saraswati river valley;80% settlement along the saraswati).
4. The most acknowledged period-2500 BC-1750 BC (via carbon-14 dating).
5. JOHN MARSHALL was the first scholar to use term "Indus civilization".
6. The Indus civilization belongs to proto-historic period (Chalcolithic age/bronze age).
7. The Indus civilization was spread over Sindh, Baluchistan, Punjab, Haryana, Rajasthan, Gujarat,Western UP and Northern Maharashtra.
8. Researchers for the most part accept that Harappa-Ghaggar-Mohenjodaro pivot speaks to the heartland of the Indus human advancement.
9. The Northern most site of Indus civilization-Ropar (Sutlej)/Punjab (Earlier); Manda (Chenab)/Jammu-Kashmir(Now).
10.The Southern most site of Indus civilization- Bhagatrav (Kim), Gujarat (Earlier) ,Daimabad (Pravara)/ Maharashtra (Now).
11. The Eastern-most site of Indus civilization- Alamgirpur (Hindon)/ Uttar Pradesh.
12. The Western-most site of Indus civilization-Sutkagendor(Dashk)/Makran coast, Pakistan-Iran boarder.
13. Capital cities-Harappa,Mohenjodaro.
14. Port cities-Lothal, Sutkagendor, Allahdino, Balakot, Kuntasi.
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